![]() ![]() Perhaps the following abbreviation will help you remember all of the letters.Please read it a number of times. Note that Hebrew is written from right to left, rather than left to right as in English, so Alef is the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet and Tav is the last. The picture below illustrates the Hebrew alphabet, in Hebrew alphabetical order. Hebrew words are written and read from Right to left. Level: Basic The Hebrew and Yiddish languages use a different alphabet from English.Two consecutive "VAV"s should be pronounced as "W". Tzadi and apostrophe should be pronounced as "CH" Gimel and apostropheshould be sound as "J". There is no Hebrew letters that make the sound of a "CH" (as in Charley), "J", and "W".To indicate that this is how a letter should be sound, an apostrophe is added after a number of letters.Many Hebrew words end with a Hay and most of the time it is silent. The letter Hay behaves as Alef and Ayin do and therefor, has to be defined similarly. Describing such letters as silent is correct only in situations where no vowel is applied to those letters. The Aleph Bet is also used to write other Jewish languages, like Yiddish, Ladino, Aramaic, Judeo-Persian and Judeo-Arabic. ![]() Two of the letters are define as "silent", those are Alef and Ayin. The Hebrew alphabet, or the Aleph Bet, consists of 22 letters.Despite a few similar characters between Alef and "A", Alef is a consonant and not a vowel.For this Web site (for practical purposes) "Shin" with no dot should be treated as a "SH".If shin should be pronounced as "S" as in YisRaEl, There will be a dot on the left side of the Shin. Most of the time Shin makes the sound of "SH" rather than "S".In advance Hebrew (when people are familiar with the vocab) dot is not used. When the dot is on the right hand side, it is pronounced as a "SH".When the dot is on the left hand side, it is pronounced as a "S". When the shin is written with a dot above it. Another letter with two sounds is Shin.As the air comes out and the ball softens, so does the letter. One way to remember this principle is by thinking that removing the dot from a letter is like puncturing a ball.Without the dot, Pay is sound like an "F".Without the dot Beit sounds like "V", Caf sounds like "CH" but NOT like a "SH" and NOT a "CH" like in "Charley.There are 3 letters that sound different if a dot is inserted in their midst.4)Final letters sound the same as other letters but their figure is a little different. 3)When they appear at an end of a word they are called: Final Chaf, Final Mem, Final Nun, Final Pay, and Final Tzadi. Similar to the idea of using upper case letters in English, some letters in Hebrew are written differently when they appear in a certain place.Ģ)The letters are:, ,, , and.There are no upper case letters in Hebrew.However, some of them have a two form (with a dot and without one) altogether students have to remember 32 characters. There are 22 Hebrew consonants, each of them has a name.Similar to English, in the concepts of using about 25 consonants to compose words.The sequence is organized vertically in groups of five letters.When using a Netscape browser you can point at any of the letters to see its name. Or click here to print separate tables with the Hebrew letters and the Hebrew vowels.This chart shows the sequence of the Hebrew letters. In some cases we have listed the correct pronunciations for words even though they are pronounced slighty differently in common speech.Ĭlick here for an Excel version of the following Hebrew Alphabet chart.Ĭlick here for a printable version of the chart.If a word has only one syllable it will be written with all capital letters.The syllable said with most emphasis in each word will be written with all capital letters.Syllables in multi-syllable words are separated by hyphens.All letters and vowels are represented by the Modern Hebrew pronunciations as described in the table below.Learn about the structure and get familiar with the alphabet and writing. Throughout our site we present transliterations (pronunciations written using Latin letters) using the following conventions: Read about the Hebrew language, its dialects and find out where it is spoken. However, the overwhelming majority of people that speak Hebrew today use the "Modern" Hebrew pronunciation used in Israel, so for simplicity we have chosen that pronunciation for this site.Ĭlick here for our course that teaches how to read Hebrew in just 2 hours. The various pronunciations are still used by many during religious functions such as prayer or reading from the Torah, Talmud and other sacred works. However, as the Jews who used it moved from country to country during their long exile from the Land of Israel many variations in pronunciation came into being. It is a fairly logical and well-structured language with relatively few exceptions, and has remained so despite its age. The Hebrew language has existed for thousands of years. Below is a table of the Hebrew letters and vowels (nikudot) along with their names and how to pronounce them in modern Hebrew. ![]()
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